Paraphrase Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Rework - Essay Example On the off chance that a firm is working at or close to limit, it isn't probably going to induce a cost war since it needs to raise its costs to expand benefits. Additionally, a firm might not have the assets to drastically lessen the cost of a noteworthy item. 6. â€Å"Pricing participation is bound to rise in business sectors where one firm raises a cost and contenders stick to this same pattern and pieces of the overall industry stay unaltered. It is less inclined to function admirably in business sectors where value coordinating may not leave pieces of the overall industry consistent. Assess this announcement. Would you be able to consider conditions under which cost coordinating conduct could change pieces of the pie? More noteworthy costs will consistently profit an organization. Additionally, it is simpler for an organization to watch more significant expenses as opposed to bring down costs. In this occasion, the cost of a decent demonstrations like an indistinguishable component of the market. A firm that could increase a huge piece of the pie because of lessening costs would be slanted to utilize cost coordinating conduct. Firms that are seen to deliver top notch items may likewise consider this system. 7. Assume that you were an industry examiner attempting to decide if the main firms in the vehicle fabricating industry are playing a blow for blow estimating game. What true information would you need to inspect? What might you consider to be proof of blow for blow estimating? This present reality information that I would need to consider would be the promoted cost for an item. To show signs of improvement comprehension of the market, I would contrast the current cost and the last money related period. 8. Investigations of estimating in the aircraft business show that transporters that rule center point air terminals (Delta in Atlanta, USAir in Pittsburgh, American in Dallas) will in general charge higher passages on normal for trips into and out of the center air terminal than other, non-prevailing bearers flying all through the center. What may clarify this example of costs? Above all else, bearers that

History of Healthcare and Economics Free Essays

This paper will talk about the history and advancement of social insurance financial aspects and medicinal services subsidizing courses of events. In the 21st Century social insurance has demonstrated to be one the biggest enterprises world. The social insurance industry has changed drastically over the most recent hundred years. We will compose a custom paper test on History of Healthcare and Economics or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now As changes and movement are analyzed, it becomes more clear that medicinal services and the economy it has made, is a significant piece of American life. The manner in which the assets stream in the human services framework permits budgetary supervisors to follow the cash through the social insurance framework. The underlying progression of assets has definitely changed consistently. The financial matters of human services, â€Å"the investigation of how rare assets are designated among elective uses for the consideration of disorder and the advancement, upkeep and improvement of wellbeing, including the investigation of how medicinal services and wellbeing related administrations, their expenses and advantages, and wellbeing itself are conveyed among people and gatherings in society†, as per The diary of Mental Health Policy and Economy (2006). There are records as ahead of schedule as the turn of twentieth century that show that human services suppliers charged for administrations including medical procedures, for example, tumor evacuation, appendectomies and gynecological activities. Administrations may have been traded for things, for example, domesticated animals, food things, or cotton. The patient or their family may have traded administrations for understanding consideration. No type of human services protection was accessible; costs were not set by any association or individual. Doctors of the mid twentieth century were tradesmen and basically representative. Patients addressed the full cost for the clinical administrations offered by the doctor. As indicated by PBS (n. d. ), in the 1910’s a few reformers contend that there ought to be a type of medical coverage. In spite of the fact that the thought appeared to have some help, numerous doctors and other intrigue bunches didn't support. War World One occurred in 1917 and for the second human services change was set aside for later. The absence of innovation and insufficient wellbeing places raise the measure of cost required for clinical consideration. The current financial and war condition of the nation took need over medicinal services change. General Motors offers disaster protection for 180,000 specialists through Metropolitan Life. A similar time doctors’ compensation expanded. During the Great Depression, it became evident that there ought to be a type of advantages for people as they arrived at retirement age. Rather than medical coverage, the Social Security Act was passed. During the Roosevelt Administration, numerous reformers pushed for medical coverage once more, yet clashes inside the nation by and by pushed for human services protection. Blue Cross began offering private protection for emergency clinic care in numerous states despite the fact that it was viewed as an impractical notion by numerous protection experts. The timetable from the PBS (n. d. ), site in the 1940’s an extreme reorganization occurred. War World Two wages were topped and controlled on American businesses. Organizations started offering medical advantages to rival different managers. This thought has started the business based framework that is utilized by bosses today. A Universal Healthcare plan is presented by President Truman, however is rarely utilized. The American Medical Association (AMA) accepts the arrangement is Communist in nature. As the Korean War drew closer, medicinal services change was by and by a low need. The legislature set up a strategy that would make the central government answerable for wiped out poor. Numerous individuals in 1950’s can no longer bear the cost of human services protection, particularly the individuals who don't work. The cost of emergency clinic care multiplied. President Johnson signs Medicare and Medicaid into law. During the 60’s, in excess of 700 insurance agencies are selling medical coverage. During the 1980’s Medicare starts charging protection by the finding and not the treatment of the patient. Innovation, inoculations, drugs, and an ascent in clinic costs raise human services costs massively. Medicare’s high use rates and quick swelling of the economy likewise influenced the greater expense of human services. Human services has seen numerous progressions over the previous years, yet all the progressions have made the social insurance framework and the financial aspects of the framework to this point. As the (GDP) , which is the all out market of social insurance, began to increment every year, the private segments of human services, government controlled substances, and insurance agencies benefit and change arrangements, which thusly expands the (GDP). An expansion in populace, maturing populace and transferable infections, for example, Hepatitis, HIV, AIDS, and Tuberculosis has expanded the expense of social insurance even as of late. Little deductibles, low copayments, and boss based social insurance protection have formed the thought in numerous patients’ minds that the patient should utilize clinical administrations frequently to â€Å"get what they pay for. † This has made an irregularity of gracefully and request. There are various reports that there is a deficiency of suppliers. Quick preparing of Physician Assistants and Nurse Practitioners are being instructed and prepared to help fill the hole of the various measures of patients that need clinical consideration. The flexibility in medicinal services has constrained changes to be made in human services charging and protection. The expanded measures of patients that need clinical consideration have expanded the measure of suppliers required. The expanded expenses of social insurance, innovation, research, medications, and absence of assets accessible for Medicare have constrained a cost increment for patients. Numerous businesses think that its progressively hard to give exorbitant protection to representatives. Flexibility of administrations may typically request an abatement in cost, yet costs have been inelastic in nature. Versatility can likewise directly affect when the administration intercedes to set a reasonable cost for administrations as indicated by Tutor2U (2006). The insurance agencies assume an enormous job in deciding the measure of cash that is required for clinical consideration. Gracefully and request contrast so enormously in the social insurance network than some other assistance or industry, making flexibly and request a totally different story than basically purchasing milk or a PC. Macroeconomics is the part of financial matters that manages the economy in general, for example, joblessness rates, flattening and expansion. Microeconomics manages the insurance agencies and other human services related angles that are influenced by the economy fall into an increasingly explicit classification known as microeconomics. As the entire economy changes, families, patients and people must decide to settle on choices dependent on the economy. Medicinal services choices inside networks and family unit are instances of microeconomics. As advances in human services are presented, government guidelines are presented and the economy faces numerous difficulties later on, social insurance will probably observe more changes to come. Step by step instructions to refer to History of Healthcare and Economics, Papers

OUR BLOOD essays

OUR BLOOD articles Cow-like Spongiform Encephalopathy in our Blood Supply The prosperity of the blood flexibly has consistently been an essential part of human presence. It is regular information that the current blood flexibly is inadequate to the expanding use of blood and blood items. Incidentally, as the subject of blood gift emerges in the public arena, fears and questions with regards to how sterile and stimulating the blood of blood benefactors regularly surface. For example, there is a lot of analysis over permitting outside voyagers to Great Britain the chance to give their blood. This analysis originates from the conviction that the Great Britain endemic of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE or Frantic Cow Disease) can be physiologically identified with the deadly Creutzfeldt-Jakob sickness in people. Despite the fact that there is not really any logical proof that bolsters this charge, the United States Department of Agriculture and the FDA have presented severe limitations concerning the importation of British cows items and the blood gift o f British explorers. Pundits, government officials, and the overall population regularly use the guess of ill-conceived realities and fantasies to shape their suppositions concerning BSE. This is fine and extraordinary, yet I accept a legitimate assessment regarding the matter must be sponsored by critical realities involving the clinical the study of disease transmission and history of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy, its connection to other transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSE), conceivable transmission to the human species, the reasons for Creutzfeldt-Jakob malady, and any connections among BSE and Creutzfeldt-Jakob infection. My assessment, in view of the realities, is the thing that I offer to you. Cow-like Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) Cow-like spongiform encephalopathy is a lethal mind illness of steers. BSE is generally basic in dairy cows, however not uncommon in meat steers either. Steers influenced by BSE experience a dynamic degeneration of the sensory system. Contaminated creatures may show changes in conduct, for example, anxious... <!

How to Utilize Abstract Topics For Essay

How to Utilize Abstract Topics For EssayAbstract topics for essay is one of the most effective ways to showcase what you know about the topic you are writing about. With many writing classes taught by professors, it is easy to get ideas and pieces of information from them. However, when you are having to write your own essays, what you need is a way to have that 'secret' knowledge that only the professors know.Abstract topics for essay is a means of turning this information in a way that can be found by the teacher. You can find this information and often get it, by having classmates or a reference book. If you want, you can get your knowledge into a word document, as the professor is sure to be able to find it in a word document.A good way to start with abstract topics for essay is to use the book of tables and maps that were used in some of the college-level courses that you took. They can be found at some of the local colleges or in the library. If you are taking a college level c ourse, you can generally use the table of contents of the textbook as a guide for the essay.For something that is not like a book, you can also make use of abstract topics for essay to help you find your way around the college level material. There are always the notes that are on the back of the books that have the topics that you should study, as well as the information that you should be looking at in the professor's office.You can also have a different way of learning about the topic of the essay by looking through a business reference. This is one way that you can learn about the topics that are in the subject matter that you are writing about. Look through the book of figures and statistics as a way to get your knowledge. As a matter of fact, you can also look up some of the dictionaries that can help you out on using the words in a different way, as well as the grammar as a way to learn the vocabulary in the topic that you are writing about.Articles on the internet can also b e a good way to get your information from. Articles on the topics that you need to know about can be found online. There are many websites that will have these types of articles on, and they can be found in just about any search engine.After reading your article and the article that is being used to help you out with your writing, you can then have another look through a dictionary, as there is a great chance that the words that you are looking for in the dictionary will be in the article that you are going to use as your essay. This will help you learn the meanings of the words that you are looking for, as well as the words that you need to know for your essay.

Financial Crisis Essay - 1111 Words

The Federal Reserve acted in reaction to the financial crisis in many ways. First, the Federal reserve decreased the federal funds rate to near zero to encourage inter bank lending. The Federal reserve then performed perhaps one of its most important functions. It acted as the lender of last resort to banks, including numerous innovative lending facilities. Through 2010 into 2014, the federal reserve did something it hadn’t done before. It enacted a quantitative easing program, in which they made additional purchases into mortgage backed securities (since there were fewer private buyers) and into government bonds (long term) in order to lower long term rates. That was because at the time the economy was caught in a liquidity trap. Money†¦show more content†¦While the monetary base did increase a lot due to the federal reserve’s recession fighting monetary policy, it was met with a much lower money multiplier because excess reserves ad depository institutions in creased drastically during the period(Mishkin). The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) was passed in February of 2009. The Bill itself totaled in about $787 billion dollars. This piece of legislation entailed tax cuts, stat and local government aid, and an increase in government spending. The pieces of fiscal policy such as ARRA can be given credit to preventing a more severe financial crisis. Under an IS-LM framework, the increase in government spending and the tax cuts (which lead to an increase in consumption) helped push the economy out of the recession. The resulting policy helped prevent even worse declines in GDP and higher unemployment rates had the government not acted otherwise. Blinder and Zandi highlight in â€Å"How the Great Recession was Brought to an End† the unemployment rates with and without policy response. They noted that, in 2010 the unemployment rate with policy response was 9.8%, whereas without policy response it was forecasted to be 15.2%. One of the major aspect of the ARRA that was distinct from TARP is that it was a stimulus bill aimed more at the American public rather than Wall Street relief. The ARRA had seven components to it that were all intended to increase output, and decrease unemployment (Amadeo). The first componentShow MoreRelated The Structure of a Financial Crisis Essay4624 Words   |  19 PagesStructure of a Financial Crisis INTRODUCTION   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The year 2001 had been unlucky for Turkey. Apart from the crisis in 1994 and November 2000, the country had to face another financial crisis, causing problems in the management of its economy. Why does a country delve deep into financial crisis? What are the possible immediate triggers for both the current and potential new crises? What precautions should be taken for the key issues like the fragility of the financial and banking systemRead MoreFinancial Crisis Essay1119 Words   |  5 Pagesperiods of economic turmoil in the past several decades; the 1979 energy crisis, the Savings and Loans crisis of 1982, the â€Å"Black Monday† global stock market crashes of 1987, the Dotcom bubble of 2000-2, the recession of 2002-3, the housing bubble and subsequent crisis of 2006-2008. It is from many of these crises that we can observe a pattern; many periods of economic downturn could have been prevented had common sense financial policies been enacted prior to these red periods. A prime example ofRead MoreThe 2008 Financial Crisis Essay2289 Words   |  10 Pagestremendous financial crisis which rooted from the U.S housing market; moreover, it is considered by many economists as one of the worst recession since the Great Depression in 1930s. After posing a huge effect on the U.S economy, the financial crisis expanded to Europe and the rest of the world. It brought governments down, ruined economies, crumble financial corporations and impoverish individual lives. For example, the financial crisis has resulted in the collapse of massive financial institutionsRead MoreWere Business School to Blame for the Financial Crisis? Essays1286 Words   |  6 Pages†¢ Were business school to blame for the financial crisis? †¢ What should business school do to help prevent similar crisis in the future? All over the world, global financial crisis is considered as one of the worst economic recessions, which has affected other countries in several parts of the world. Many people claim that business school is nurturing their students with less regard for the social responsibility and sustainability of a business success than there should be. The argument concerningRead MoreThe Current Financial Crisis Essay869 Words   |  4 PagesFrederic Mishkin makes the point in the text, The Economics of Money Banking, and Financial Markets (2010) that â€Å"Banks and other financial institutions are what make financial markets work. Without them, financial markets would not be able to move funds from people who save to people who have productive investment opportunities.† (p.7). The movement of funds between savers and those with productive investment opportunities is the means of creating growth. When people lose confidence in the economyRead MoreGlobal Financial Crisis Essay858 Words   |  4 Pages(subprime mortgage defaults) in the United States (U.S.), then ballooned damaging crisis of the banking system not only in the United States but extends into Europe and into Asia. Successive cause a domino effect on the solvency and liquidity of financial institutions in these countries, among others, led to the bankruptcy of hundreds of banks, securities firms, mutual funds, pension funds and insurance. The crisis then spread to parts of Asia, especially countries such as Japan, Korea, China, SingaporeRead More Asian Financial Crisis Essay2964 Words   |  12 Pages In the summer of 1997, an economic and currency crisis rocked the Asian markets. One by one, Southeast Asian countries such as Thailand, Indonesia, Korea and Japan saw their economies crash in the wake of heavy foreign investment. An economic boom had made the region an attractive investment opportunity for much of the 1990s. By 1997, however, domestic production and development had stalled, and foreign investors grew nervous. A divestment run on the Thai baht triggered the crash. Large corporationsRead More The Global Financial Crisis Essay3569 Words   |  15 Pages1. Introduction 1.1. Background The Financial crisis was triggered in 2006 when US housing market began to crumble as the housing price reached their highest point after years of speculative price increase; many house owners defaulted on their loans, particularly subprime mortgagers (Archarya et al., 2009). Starting in mid-2007, the outburst of US housing bubble in the subprime mortgage leads to the global financial crisis that has been often so called ‘Great Recession’ (Verick and Islam, 2010)Read MoreImpact of Financial Crisis on Gulf Area Essay1732 Words   |  7 PagesThe global financial crisis that was experienced in 2007/2008 affected many nations of the world. Some countries such as America and most European countries were hard hit since they were directly affected by the crisis. Other countries especially those in Asia and Africa were not adversely affected as they were not directly hit by the crisis. This crisis started in the United States after the housing bubble busted. Although the burst ing of the housing bubble was the main cause of the crisis, there wereRead MoreFinancial Crisis Essay1088 Words   |  5 Pagesinvestors propagated the financial crises. Institutional investors, which is both, individual or companies do enjoy the benefits of reduced commission preferential regulations. This is due to their large and professional investments. Institutional investors like the mutual funds, pension funds, hedge funds like Magnetar Capital, and Life insurance companies like the AIG and investments trusts contributed to the global financial crises of 2007-2008. This financial crisis also referred to as the great

Effects Of Junk Food Essay - 714 Words

Stop poisoning your body and break your junk food habit What is junk food? Junk food is a kind of unhealthy food that contains high levels of calories from sugar or fat with little protein, vitamins or minerals. One Bad Meal Can Mess with Your Health The danger of the effects of junk food is that they are underestimated, you cant even imagine what will happen to your body after only one meal Published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology show this fact â€Å"It doesnt take a virtual month to experience the health effects of a poor diet. In fact, the changes happen after just one meal† Learning more about short-term and long-term effects of bad eating habit may inspire you to make unhealthy eating an exception rather than a†¦show more content†¦But some of the ingredients in fast foods can have a similar addictive effect. There are some kinds of food that can trigger craving and withdrawal, responses that are similar to those produced by addictive substances like alcohol and tobacco Your mind becomes unable to resist the refined salt and sugar, once you become addicted, the cravings are out of control until you are ready to take control. Here’s how to kick the habit. As with other addictive substances, Breaking these addictions and rewiring your brain is easier than you might think. When you Think right and make the right choices Follow these tips to cut down on sugar and break your junk food habit: Identify your triggers Awareness is an important first step. Pay attention to those moments when your cravings start so you can figure out what unleashed them. Eat Right. If you already have a healthy meal prepared, that will help you avoid unhealthy choices. Your meal must contain: Protein (found in fish, meat, poultry, dairy products, eggs, nuts, and beans). Fat (found in animal and dairy products, nuts, and oils). Carbohydrates (found in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and beans and other legumes). Low-fat and fat-free dairy products. Minerals (such as calcium, potassium, and iron). Reduce your intake of added sugar: you must eliminate refinedShow MoreRelatedHigh Consumption Of Junk Food Essay1206 Words   |  5 Pagesconsuming large amounts of foods high in salt, fat and sugar due to low costs and easy accessibility. High consumption of junk-food is detrimental to human health and has resulted in the consideration of junk-food taxes all over the world in order to defeat the current obesity epidemic (Encarnaà §Ãƒ £o et al., 2016). Governments all over the world should tax foods and beverages that are high in fat, simple sugars and salt because obesity is a rising global issue and junk-food taxes will help to decreaseRead MoreENG4U IP EO1142 Words   |  5 PagesSoft Drinks and Junk Food Huang Kunting(Alice) Ms. Costa ENG4U-S7 January 22, 2015 Introduction Paragraph â€Å"Once you start dipping it’s hard to stop† (â€Å"Chicken McNugget†) is how McDonald’s describe Chicken McNuggets. People never stop their enthusiasm for McDonald’s. However, those fast food are defined as junk foods which contain numerous calories and are rarely good for health. Moreover, not only junk food but also soft drinks can affect society negatively. The effect of an increasingRead MoreShould Junk Food Be Banned in Schools1647 Words   |  7 PagesZHANG 1 HAO ZHANG Documented Essay -Draft #3 Professor Warmbold English 120, Section 06 4 May 2013 Should Junk Food Be Banned in schools? My aunt, who has been in New York City for more than 20 years, told me that in the past, she always made her two sons’ lunches to take to school during school years which was more nutritive and less expensive. Her sons at that time were energetic and played outside a lot. But soon after, they did not bring their own lunches anymore. TheyRead MoreThe Effects Of Obesity On People, Cancers And Type 2 Diabetes1252 Words   |  6 Pagesgrowing interest in this matter. This essay is going to discuss the bad effects of obesity on people, such as cardiovascular diseases, cancers and type-2 diabetes. Then, this essay will talk about the causes, and how junk food and bad diet can cause obesity. The causes of obesity are lack of exercise or inactivity and genetic genes as according to (Ebbeling, et al, (2002)), obesity can be caused due to genes, which is an unpreventable cause. Finally, this essay will give solutions for these causesRead MoreShould Junk Food Be Banned at School1699 W ords   |  7 PagesShould junk food be allowed at school? Junk food is generally defined as â€Å"a diet high in processed foods and soft drinks† (Wiles et al., 2009, p.1). By definition, junk food contains artificial food colorings and preservatives, including fast food, oily foods, snacks and high sugary beverage. Students usually eat snacks between meals. According to McPhail et al. (2011), the snacking habit among students has increased in the past twenty years. This means students are taking more junk food in a higherRead MoreThe Secrets Behind Modern Food1534 Words   |  7 PagesModern Food As we all know, food is necessary for survival. The food many of us eat today is so unhealthy that our grandparents laugh in the face of our plastic-wrapped, and genetically modified fruit and vegetables. Food is changing every day from the healthy food our grandparents remember to the processed junk that is made in environment-killing factories. Whether in a restaurant or convenient store, healthy foods are no longer popular, people would rather eat the greasy processed food that happensRead MoreArgument and Persuasion Essay625 Words   |  3 PagesMorgan ONeal December 13, 2011 ENC1101-22 Argument and Persuasion Essay Price for Healthy Living Eating unhealthy foods is one of the major causes of obesity today; but should there be a higher tax on all soft drinks and junk food? Should people be punished for eating what they want? Yes, there are health risks involved with an unhealthy diet but is a higher taxing on these foods the right alternative? With the price of healthcare raising maybe the extra tax could help alleviateRead MoreObesity And Its Effects On Obesity Essay913 Words   |  4 PagesAddressing this issue is no easy task,Several experts have suggested implementing a junk food tax by the government. This would provide funding to regulate junk food, it is advertising, and many other areas improving our health. This idea has sparked a wide controversy in regard to the obesity issue, the benefits of such a tax plan, and our cherished individual freedom that health is our own responsibility. This essay examines, firstly the main reasons for the obesity epidemic, then focuses on theRead MoreObesity And Its Effects On Obesity895 Words   |  4 PagesAddressing this issue is no easy task,Several experts have suggested implementing a junk food tax by the government. This would provide funding to regulate junk food, it is advertising, and many other areas improving our health. This idea has sparked a wide controversy in regard to the obesity issue, the benefits of such a tax plan, and our cherished individual freedom that health is our own responsibility. This essay examines, firstly the main reasons for the obesity epidemic, then focuses on theRead MoreThe Problem Of Obesity And Obesity1505 Words   |  7 Pagesis spreading fast worldwide. This disease is affecting individuals of all age, ethnicity, and gender. As we all know, America has an extended history of solving complex problems, but it seems like obesity has stuck with the American people. In the essay, called Politicians Want to tax us Thin, written by Kyle Smith, she states, â€Å"We know obesity is a problem, but just to be sure we need to spend more resources to study it† (501). Smith says that somehow we are unsuccessful to solve the problem of obesity

Disciplinary Procedure free essay sample

General Principles: it includes general information about the rules of company. Such as Informal Resolution, Investigation, Nature of allegations, First breach of discipline, Suspension, Right to be accompanied, Equality and Diversity,   Confidentiality,   Involvement of Human Resources,   Appeals against Sanctions including dismissal and Timescales. Informal Procedure: It is part of the normal supervisory process that managers bring to the attention of the employees the standards required and any failure to meet those standards. The purpose of these discussions is to ensure that the employee understands the nature of the concerns, expectations of improvements in conduct and where appropriate timescales and the nature of any support available Formal procedure: Where the informal process has not led to improved conduct, or where the alleged misconduct is of such seriousness that the manager considers informal action to be inappropriate, formal action will be initiated. Investigation: Before a disciplinary hearing is convened there will normally be an investigation into the circumstances of the alleged misconduct. The purpose of the investigation is to establish the nature of the allegations. Disciplinary Hearings: the employee will be given an opportunity to present his/her case, question witnesses and raise any issues she/he wishes to have considered. The decision may be given verbally at the hearing and will in any event be conveyed or confirmed in writing within five working days of the hearing. Formal Levels of Disciplinary Sanctions: There are three levels in the formal disciplinary procedure Level One Formal verbal warning Level Two Formal Final written warning Level Three Formal – Dismissal Appeals: it is against warnings, sanctions or action less than dismissal. The employee has the right to appeal against a decision to issue a warning or sanction, less than dismissal, under this procedure. The appeal will be heard by a manager that is senior to the manager who has made the decision to issue a sanction and who has had no prior involvement in the case. Redeployment of redundancy plan In the case of redundancy, either on a voluntary or compulsory basis, the decision should be made on the basis of fair, non-punitive and non-discriminatory criteria such as length of service, nature of work, job skills etc. An employee who is dismissed by reason of redundancy is eligible for severance payment but not long service payment. Employers are also encouraged to provide employees of different age groups with equal access to voluntary departure or Redundancy schemes, if any. Employers are encouraged to review their redundancy and dismissal procedures from time to time to ensure that such procedures are not discriminatory. The stress felt by a dismissed or retrenched employee is notable. An employee who is dismissed/retrenched not only suffers wage loss, but also the loss of a secure future. Hence, in cases of termination, employers should explore alternatives to dismissal or retrenchment. If retrenchments are unavoidable, consider these measures : 1. encourage employees to join voluntary exit plan. 2. ensure that the retrenchment criteria are objective, fair, open, non-punitive and non-discriminatory. 3. explain to the affected employees how the termination compensation is calculated. Redundancy situations can be stressful for all involved. Outplacement services provide the practical and emotional specialist career coaching support that will enable an individual to navigate the competitive job market and move into appropriate new employment as soon as possible. It also enables organisations to focus their energies on business operations rather than divert the sometimes considerable time and energy needed to support leavers and the morale of the retained team Individual * Confidence-building at a vulnerable time * Greater clarity and focus about their next role More time-efficient job search campaign * Improved success-rate in being shortlisted for target roles * Enhanced interview skills to win the job offer organization * Providing genuine help to those who are about to face the most competitive job market for decade. * Reduced conflict and fewer  legal disputes as individuals feel supported in their transition * Freeing up HR and line management time and energy * Maintaining the morale of the redundancy â€Å"survi vors† who see their exiting colleagues well-treated Outplacement Executive outplacement programmes for senior managers and directors * Job-search workshops where a number of staff are being made redundant * Career clinics providing drop-in career coaching appointments * Research and information services, including market intelligence, business information etc * Networking opportunities Stage 1. Identifying the Aim of Your Plan The aim is best expressed in a simple single sentence. This ensures that it is clear and sharp in your mind. If you are having difficulty in formulating the aim of your plan, ask yourself: †¢What do I want the future to be? What benefit do I want to give to myself and staff? †¢What standards am I aiming at? †¢What values do I and my organization believe in? Stage 2. Exploring Options At this stage it is best to spend a little time generating as many options as possible, even though it is tempting just to grasp the first idea that comes to mind. By taking a little time to generate as many ideas as possible you may come up with less obvious but better solutions. Stage 3. Selecting the Best Option Once you have explored the options available to you, it is time to decide which one to use. If you have the time and resources available, then you might decide to evaluate all options, carrying out detailed planning, costing, risk assessment, etc. for each. Stage 4. Detailed Planning Detailed planning is the process of working out the most efficient and effective way of achieving the aim. It is the process of determining who will do what, when, where, how and why, and at what cost. Stage 5. Evaluation of the Plan and its Impact This is frustrating after the hard work of detailed planning. It is, however, much better to find this out now than when you have invested time, resources and personal standing in the success of the plan. Evaluating the plan now gives you the opportunity to either investigate other options that might be more successful, or to accept that no plan is needed or should be carried out. Stage 6. Implementing Change Once you have completed your plan and decided that it will work satisfactorily, it is time to implement it. Your plan will explain how! It should also detail the controls that you will use to monitor the execution of the plan. Stage 8. Closing the Plan Once you have achieved a plan, you can close the project. At this point is often worth carrying out an evaluation of the project to see whether there are any lessons that you can learn. This should include an evaluation of your project planning to see if this could be improved. Disciplinary interview is divided in to three level and they are: Level 1- verbal warning Level 2- Final written warning Level 3– Dismissal The following are the question ask on each level Level 1- verbal warning: 1. Were you late for office? 2. Did you take longer break? 3. Do you offend sleep on working hour? 4. Do you ignore company’s rules? 5. Did u misbehave with any staff? 6. Did you discriminate your team member? 7. Don’t you your wear uniform? 8. Did you harm company properties? 9. Did you ignore customer compliments? 10. Do you often make mistake on filing? Level 2- written warning: 1. Were you absence on the following days without any information to HR? 2. Did you damage company’s properties by knowingly? 3. Were you taken bride from customer? 4. Did you explore company’s agenda or policy? . Were you fighting with staff? Question for exit interview 1. What is your primary reason for leaving? 2. What was your most and least satisfying about your job? 3. Did this company help you to fulfill your goals? 4. What would you improve to make our workplace better? 5. Did any company policy and procedure make your job more difficult? 6. What did you like least about this company? 7. What does your new company offer that this company doesn’t? 8. What if we increase your salary ? 9. If we change our Pamp; P ,will you come back? 10. Any other comment?